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Liver Cancer Surgery India

What is Liver Cancer?

Liver cancer, which is also called hepatic cancer starts in the liver, and not from altogether another organ which migrates to the liver. Like all cancers, liver cancer can also be attributed to the uncharacteristic rise in cell reproduction.

Types of Liver Cancer:

There are several types of liver cancer based on the type of cells which become cancerous
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer which occurs in people with chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B or C infection.
  • Fibrolamellar HCC is a rare type of HCC which is typically more responsive treatment than other types of liver cancer.
  • Angiosarcoma also called as hemangiocarcinoma accounts for one percent of all the liver cancers. It begins in the blood vessels of the liver and grows quickly. Typically they are diagnosed at an advanced stage.
  • Cholangiocarcinoma or bile duct cancer which occurs in the small, tube-like bile ducts within the liver carrying bile to the gallbladder. This accounts for 10-20 percent of all the liver cancers. The intrahepatic bile duct cancer start in the ducts within the liver while extrahepatic bile duct cancer develops in the ducts outside the liver.
  • Secondary liver cancer also known as liver metastasis develops when the primary cancer from another part of the body spreads to the liver. Most liver metastasis originates from colorectal cancer.

Risk factors of Liver Cancer:

Few of the most common risk factors listed by cancer hospitals are::

  • Infections: Long term infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus is linked with liver cancer
  • Cirrhosis: Scarring of the liver causes problem in the normal functioning of the liver in turn increasing the risk of liver cancer. Cirrhosis is caused either by heavy drinking or infection with a virus like hepatitis B or C
  • Alcohol: More than 5 units of alcohol per day can result in cirrhosis and increase the cancer risk
  • Non- alcoholic fatty liver’s disease: Excessive fat deposition in the liver due to obesity or diabetes causes damage to normal cells (hepatocytes) of the liver resulting in cirrhosis. Patient suffering from fatty liver have 5 times more chances of developing liver cancer compared to others
  • Family history: According to research immediate family members suffering from liver cancer have double the risk to developing liver cancer than others
  • Aflatoxin: Consumption of contaminated food results in the exposure to fungi called aflatoxin. In 1988, the IARC placed aflatoxin B1 on the list of human carcinogens. This is supported by a number of epidemiological studies that have demonstrated a positive association between dietary aflatoxins and Liver Cell Cancer (LCC)
  • Betel quid: According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer and the World Health Organization chewing betel quids and areca nut increases the risk of liver cancer
  • Chemicals: Long term exposure to chemicals like Vinyl Chloride which is used to make plastics, packaging and pipes can result in liver damage and increase the probability of liver cancer

Signs and Symptoms of Liver Cancer:

Few of the most common symptoms include:
  • Unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, feeling of fullness, fever, indigestion and weakness
  • Swelling and pain on the right side of the upper abdomen
  • Jaundice


How Liver Cancer is Diagnosed?

People suffering from cirrhosis and Hepatitis are recommended to go for regular Ultrasound of the abdomen, Alpha Fetoprotien test (blood test) and Liver function test. Other tests include:
  • Scans such as ultrasound scan, computerized tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. These scans help to find out about the location and spread of the disease
  • Liver biopsy: This is usually done to confirm the type of cancer. A small sample of the tissue is removed from the abnormal area and evaluated under the microscope
How can you prevent the disease?


      • Reduce the risk of cirrhosis by drinking alcohol in moderation (woman- not more than one drink per day and man- not more than two drinks per day)
      • Avoid eating raw fish
      • Get vaccinated for hepatitis B virus
      • Take proper measures to prevent hepatitis C virus by performing safe sex, using a clean needle, etc.

    Radiation Therapy

    It uses high-energy rays that are directed to the cancer to kill the cancer cells. The normal liver cells are quite sensitive to radiation. The complications include skin irritation near the treatment site, nausea, vomiting and fatigue.

    Chemotherapy

    It uses a medicine which kills the cancer cells. The medicine can be given by mouth or by injecting it into the vein or artery feeding the liver. You can have a variety of side effects from chemotherapy, depending on the medications used and the patient’s individual response. The complications include easy bruising, nausea, fatigue, hair loss, vomiting, diarrhea, mouth sores and swollen legs. Usually these side effects are temporary.

    Follow-Up Care

    Even after you have completed the liver cancer treatment, your doctors will want to watch you closely. It is significant to go for all follow-up appointments. During these visits, your doctors will ask if you have any problems, do the physical exams, blood tests and imaging tests.
    If you have been treated with a surgical resection or a liver transplant and have no signs of cancer remaining, then most doctors will recommend a follow-up with imaging tests and blood tests every three to six months for the first two years, then every six to 12 months. Follow-up is needed to check for cancer spread or recurrence as well as the possible side effects of certain treatments. Almost with any cancer treatment, there are some side effects. Some of them only last a few weeks or months while others can last a long time. Do not hesitate to tell your cancer care team about any of the symptoms or side effects bothering you so that they can help you to manage them effectively. It is also vital to keep health insurance since the health care costs a lot and although no one wants to think of their cancer coming back, but this could happen.
      Liver Cancer Treatment and Surgery in India:

      Indian hospitals offer the latest advances in Liver cancer surgery. The oncologists work together with clinicians from a variety of specialties to develop a personalized, aggressive treatment plan tailored to one’s needs, including therapies that help you preserve your quality of life.

      The hospitals in India use advanced, minimally invasive techniques to detect cancer anywhere in the body. Then a customized treatment plan is developed, and the same diagnostic tools are used to monitor your progress during the liver cancer surgery and treatment. Many hospitals in India have multidisciplinary teams to treat liver cancer.

      Hospitals in India also offer a wide range of complementary therapies to help relieve pain and the side effects of chemotherapy, including yoga, accupuncture, massage therapy, etc. The benefits of these treatments may extend beyond pain relief, helping the patient feel calmer.


      For more information please contact us at

      Email: care@surgerytoursindia.com
      Phone: +91-888 292 1234 / +91-9730 001 540

      Liver Cancer Surgery India | Symptoms,Treatments, and Risks

      Lung Cancer Treatment India

      What is Lung Cancer?

      Lung cancer develops when a cell in the lung becomes abnormal and begins to duplicate uncontrollably. These abnormal cells eventually form a mass, or tumor, and can spread to other parts of the body if not treated. Lungs are the breathing organs located in the chest surrounded by a thin, protective membrane called the pleura. Each lung is divided into lobes; the right lung has three lobes, and the left lung has two lobes. Within the lungs are flexible airways called bronchi, which branch out into many smaller airways called bronchioles. The bronchioles lead to small, grape-like clusters of air sacs called alveolar. Oxygen and carbon dioxide pass to and from the alveoli into capillaries and carry blood throughout the body.

      Types of Lung Cancer:

      There are two major types of lung cancer. Each type of lung cancer grows and spreads in different ways. Each type may be treated differently.
      • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer-This is the most common type of lung cancer, accounting for about 85% of all lung cancers. It usually spreads more slowly than other lung cancers. There are three major types of non-small cell lung cancer:
      • Squamous Cell Carcinoma- Squamous cell Carcinoma (also called epidermoid carcinoma) begins in the special cells, called epithelial cells, which line the air passages. Thus it may occur within the larger breathing tubes.The most common cause of squamous cell carcinoma is smoking.
      • Adenocarcinoma- Adenocarcinoma usually begins in the mucus-producing cells of the lungs. While it has been linked to smoking, adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer in non-smokers.
      • Large Cell Carcinoma- Large Cell Carcinoma is responsible for about 10% to 20% of lung cancers. Large cell carcinomas include all lung cancers that cannot be classified as squamous cell carcinomas or adenocarcinomas.
      • Small Cell Lung Cancer-Small cell lung cancer accounts for about 15% of all lung cancers. As the name implies, small cell lung cancer involves cancer cells that are smaller in size than most other cancer cells. Although the cells are small, they are able to quickly reproduce and form large tumors, as well as to spread to other parts of the body. There are three major types of small cell lung cancer:
      • Small cell carcinoma
      • Mixed small cell/large cell
      • Combined small cell carcinoma


      Causes of Lung Cancer:

      Smoking tobacco is the main cause of lung cancer. People who live or work with people who smoke are also at increased risk because they are exposed to second-hand smoke. Other factors that increase the risk of lung cancer includes:
      • Family history
      • Exposure to Radon Gas
      • Asbestos
      • Metals like chromium, cadmium, arsenic
      • Chronic lung diseases such as tuberculosis

      Stages of Lung Cancer:

      The stage of a cancer describes its size and whether it has spread beyond its original site. Knowing the extent of the cancer helps the doctors to decide on the most appropriate treatment. Generally cancer is divided into four stages:
      • Stage 1is small and localized
      • Stages 2and 3have spread into surrounding structures
      • Stage 4has spread to other parts of the body.

      Symptoms of Lung Cancer:

      Signs and Symptoms sometimes seen in lung cancer are as follows:
      • A cough that doesn't go away and gets worse over time
      • Chest pain that doesn't go away
      • Coughing up blood
      • Feeling short of breath
      • Wheezing
      • Losing your voice (hoarseness)
      • Getting sick with pneumonia and bronchitis a lot
      • Swollen neck and face
      • Not hungry, losing weight without trying
      • Feeling tired

      Lung Cancer Treatment India

      Cost of Lung Cancer Treatment and Surgery in India:
      Having lung cancer might mean that you have to give up work or spend more money than usual on things like transport to appointments or extra prescriptions. This might make you worry about how you and your family are going to manage. For people without health insurance, prescription drugs can be too expensive in western countries. Often the cost of treatment of lung cancer deters people from getting the help they need. Indian has become a very popular destination for such patients. If you are looking for low cost Lung cancer surgery, India is the best option for all of them.

      Why choose Surgery Tours India?

      Hospitals providing Lung cancer Treatment in India have primary aim to facilitate the highest standard of quality medical treatment & patient care to international patients. India has originated as one of the most important hubs for medical tourism. Many people from the developed countries come to India for the rejuvenation and top-class medical expertise which is helping more and more Indian corporate hospitals  to lure foreign patients, including patients from developed nations such as UK and the US,for high-end surgeries. As more and more patients from Europe,the USA, and other affluent nations with high medical look for effective options, healthcare tourism in India is definitely on the cards for most them and fast-growing Indian corporate health sector is fully geared  to meet that need. to get more info on Lung cancer Treatment in India.


      Click Here to more info.

      For more information please contact us at

      Email: care@surgerytoursindia.com
      Phone: +91-888 292 1234 / +91-9730 001 540

      Lung Cancer Treatment in India

      Gallbladder Cancer Treatment India

      Gallbladder cancer is an uncommon type of cancer that is mostly found in people above the age group of 50 years. However, there are chances though rare that the symptoms are detected in young children and adults as well. According to a recent research done by the American Cancer Society around 4000 gallbladder cancer cases have been diagnosed in the year 2015 in the United States. Even in India many new cases are being diagnosed but only a few counted numbers are detected at an early stage. This is because gallbladder cancer is a type of cancer that is detected only after occurrence of noticeable symptoms like vomiting, jaundice and abdominal pain. At a later stage of cancer, the treatment becomes a challenge as the cancer cells starts to multiply even in the nearby organs and may even prove to be fatal.

      What is Gallbladder Cancer?

      Gallbladder cancer is a rare type of cancer that leads to the formation of malignant cells in the gallbladder. It is a pear shaped human organ positioned right to the abdomen under the liver. The main function is to store bile that is secreted by the liver to aid digestion. When the cancer cells stats multiplying in the tissues it directly impacts the digestive system and leads to malfunctioning of the organ.

      The Type of Cancer Stages:

      • Stage 1: In the first stage the cancer cells are restricted to the wall of the gallbladder.
      • Stage 2: In the second stage the cancer cells starts to multiply further in the tissues without any impact on the adjacent organs or the nearby lymph nodes.
      • Stage 3: In the third stage the malignant cells are detected in the nearby organs and even in the lymph nodes near the gallbladder.
      • Stage 4: In the fourth stage of this cancer, the malignant cells are found in distant organs and lymph nodes. This is known to be the secondary cancer and the most fatal stage.

      Signs & Symptoms of Gallbladder Cancer

      All the signs and symptoms of gallbladder are common symptoms that may arise due to other health conditions as well. With this it makes it difficult to judge whether the symptoms are due to cancer or some other reason. Hence, if these symptoms are detected it becomes important to see a doctor and confirm the causes of the existing signs and symptoms.

      Some of the most noticeable symptoms of gallbladder cancer are:
      • Abdominal pain
      • Vomiting
      • Nausea
      • Jaundice
      • Lumps in the stomach
      • Decreased appetite
      • Sudden weight loss
      • High fever
      • Skin itchiness
      • Change in urine color to dark yellow or brown
      • Change in the stool structure to greasy stools
      Gallbladder Cancer Treatment India

      Tage. Gallbladder Cancer Treatment in India, Laparoscopic Gallbladder Robotic Surgery, Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India, Radical gallbladder resection

      Gallbladder Cancer Treatment in India

      Cardiac Ablation Treatment

      Cardiac ablation procedures


      Cardiac ablation is a procedure that is used to scar small areas in your heart that may be involved in your heart rhythm problems. This can prevent the abnormal electrical signals or rhythms from moving through the heart.
      During the procedure, small wires called electrodes are placed inside your heart to measure your heart's electrical activity. When the source of the problem is found, the tissue causing the problem is destroyed.

      Description

      There are two methods for performing cardiac ablation:
      • Radiofrequency ablation uses heat energy to eliminate the problem area.
      • Cryoablation uses very cold temperatures.
      The type of procedure you have will depend on what kind of abnormal heart rhythm you have.
      Cardiac ablation procedures are done in a hospital laboratory by trained staff. This includes cardiologists (heart doctors), technicians, and nurses. The setting is safe and controlled so your risk is as low as possible.
      You will be given medicine (a sedative) before the procedure to help you relax.
      • The skin on your neck, arm, or groin will be cleaned well and made numb with an anesthetic.
      • Next, the doctor will make a small cut in the skin.
      • A small, flexible tube (catheter) will be inserted through this cut into one of the blood vessels in the area. The doctor will use live x-ray images to carefully guide the catheter up into your heart. 
      • Sometimes more than one catheter is needed.
      Once the catheter is in place, your doctor will place small electrodes in different areas of your heart.
      • These electrodes are connected to monitors that allow the cardiologist to tell what area in your heart is causing problems with your heart rhythm. In most cases, there are one or more specific areas.
      • Once the source of the problem has been found, one of the catheter lines is used to send electrical (or sometimes cold) energy to the problem area.
      • This creates a small scar that causes the heart rhythm problem to stop. 
      Catheter ablation is a long procedure. It can last 4 or more hours. During the procedure, your heart will be monitored closely. A health care provider may ask you if you are having symptoms at different times during the procedure. Symptoms you may feel are:




      Why the Procedure is Performed

      Cardiac ablation is used to treat certain heart rhythm problems that medicines are not controlling. These problems may be dangerous if they are not treated.
      Common symptoms of heart rhythm problems may include:
      • Chest pain
      • Fainting
      • Slow or fast heartbeat (palpitations)
      • Lightheadedness, dizziness
      • Paleness
      • Shortness of breath
      • Skipping beats -- changes in the pattern of the pulse
      • Sweating
      Some heart rhythm problems are:
      • AV nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT)
      • An accessory pathway, such as Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
      • Atrial fibrillation
      • Atrial flutter
      • Ventricular tachycardia

      Risks

      Catheter ablation is generally safe. Talk with your provider about these rare complications:
      • Bleeding or blood pooling where the catheter is inserted
      • The blood clot that goes to arteries in your leg, heart, or brain
      • Damage to the artery where the catheter is inserted
      • Damage to heart valves
      • Damage to the coronary arteries (blood vessels that carry blood to your heart)
      • Esophageal atrial fistula (a connection that forms between your esophagus and part of your heart)
      • Fluid around the heart (cardiac tamponade)
      • Heart attack
      • Vagal or phrenic nerve damage

      Before the Procedure

      Always tell your provider what drugs you are taking, even drugs or herbs you bought without a prescription.
      During the days before the procedure:
      • Ask your provider which drugs you should still take on the day of the surgery.
      • Tell your provider if you are taking aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), prasugrel (Effient), ticagrelor (Brilinta), warfarin (Coumadin), or another blood thinner such as apixaban (Eliquis), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), dabigatran (Pradaxa) and edoxaban (Savaysa).
      • If you smoke, stop before the procedure. Ask your provider for help if you need it.
      • Tell your provider if you have a cold, flu, fever, herpes breakout, or other illness.
      On the day of the procedure:
      • You will most often be asked not to drink or eat anything after midnight the night before your procedure.
      • Take the drugs your provider has told you to take with a small sip of water.
      • You will be told when to arrive at the hospital.

      After the Procedure

      The pressure to reduce bleeding is put on the area where the catheters were inserted into your body. You will be kept in bed for at least 1 hour. You may need to stay in bed for up to 5 or 6 hours. Your heart rhythm will be checked during this time.
      Your doctor will decide whether you can go home on the same day, or if you will need to stay in the hospital overnight for continued heart monitoring. You will need someone to drive you home after your procedure.
      For 2 or 3 days after your procedure, you may have these symptoms:
      • Fatigue
      • Achy feeling in your chest
      • Skipped heartbeats, or times when your heartbeat is very fast or irregular.
      Your doctor may keep you on your medicines, or give you new ones that help control your heart rhythm.

      Outlook (Prognosis)

      Success rates are different depending on what type of heart rhythm problem is being treated.

      Alternative Names

      Catheter ablation; Radiofrequency catheter ablation; Cryoablation - cardiac ablation; AV nodal reentrant tachycardia - cardiac ablation; AVNRT - cardiac ablation; Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome - cardiac ablation; Atrial fibrillation - cardiac ablation; Atrial flutter - cardiac ablation; Ventricular tachycardia - cardiac ablation; VT - cardiac ablation; Arrhythmia - cardiac ablation; Abnormal heart rhythm - cardiac ablation

      Avail World-Class Cardiac Ablation Treatment in India with Surgery Tours India

      Surgery Tours India Medical Tourism is a renowned healthcare facilitator that aims at delivering top-class medical solutions to international patients at affordable prices. Surgery Tours India has a close association with experienced cardiologists in India that hold expertise in performing cardiac procedures like cardiac radiofrequency ablation. Cardiac radiofrequency ablation cost in India is extremely less in comparison with developed countries like the United States and Norway. Surgery Tours India focuses on providing cost-effective as well as customized treatment packages according to the requirement of patients. Unlike others, Surgery Tours India makes sure their overseas guests do not encounter any trouble in the post-operative period. They stay in touch with international patients even when they leave India following their treatment. They take great efforts to make the medical journey of patients a hassle-free experience. Therefore, international patients can contact Surgery Tours India Medical Tourism to get best cardiac radiofrequency ablation in India.

      For more information please contact us at
      Phone: +91-888 292 1234 / +91-9730 001 540

      Cardiac Ablation for Heart Rhythm Problems

      Bone Marrow Transplant Specialists India

      Surgery Tours India collaborates only with the most eminent doctors and best surgeons in the world who practice in India. We only choose to associate with the best Bone Marrow Transplant surgeons in India who are qualified, certified and registered with the Indian Medical Council or a member of the Specialist Association - thus adhering to the ethical codes of conduct as put forward by the council/association. We ensure that our chosen world-class surgeons do not have any known cases of malpractice against them and are covered by medical insurance in India.

      During your inquiry process, all medical information emailed to care@surgerytoursindia.com will only be used for medical reference and deemed confidential. The information provided will be forwarded to the selected specialist who will make an evaluation and forward his/her professional opinion regarding your suitability for the selected procedure.

      Top Bone Marrow Transplant Surgeons and Doctors in India

      Dr. Dharma Chaudhary

      Director - BLK Centre for Bone Marrow Transplant

      Dr. Chaudhary is presently working as a Sr. Consultant & Director in Bone Marrow Transplant Department at BLK Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi. He was previously practicing at AIIMS, New Delhi. His specialty interest include Allogenic Bone Marrow, Hemato-Oncology Graft Versus Host Disease. Dr. Dharma Chaudhary is also a lifetime member of Indian Society of Hematology & Transfusion Medicine. He was awarded a prestigious Bone Marrow transplant fellowship with Leukemia/ BMT Program of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital and BC Cancer Agency, Canada. He also successfully started the Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplantation program at Sri Ganga Ram Hospital and Dr. B.L Kapur Memorial Hospital, New Delhi. Adding to his impressive list of accomplishments, he has also published 30+ scientific articles and research papers in several scientific journals and textbooks regularly perused by his peers.

      Dr. Rahul Bhargava

      Director & head - Fortis Hospital, Gurgaon


      Dr. Rahul Bhargava is one of the most renowned Bone Marrow Transplant and Blood Disorders specialists in India. He successfully performed stem cell transplant in a patient with multiple sclerosis in 2016, becoming the first doctor in India to do so. He is known for his excellent outcomes in stem cell transplants, more specifically in the haploidentical transplant. Throughout his exemplary career he, along with his team, has performed more than 400 transplants. For his active involvement with the community in spreading awareness of lethal blood disorders, he is considered as one of the best hematologists in North Capital Region of India.

      Bone Marrow Transplant Specialists India


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      Bone Marrow Transplant Specialists In India

      Bone Cancer Treatment in India

      What is Bone Cancer?

      Bone cancer is cancer that affects the skeletal structure. Bones in the body are covered by a network of fibrous tissue known as 'matrix' & these act as a base for calcium salts. The outer part of the bone is a harder covering called cortical bone which covers the lighter & the soft trabecular bone. Bones are developed in a constant process of degeneration & regeneration. In case any of the cells in bone get affected with cancer it starts an uncontrolled growth in them.

      Causes of Bone Cancer

      It is not clearly known what causes most bone cancers. Few surgeons & oncologists disclose that bone cancer may begin as a fallacy or error in a cell's DNA of patients. This error impacts cells to grow & multiply in an uncontrolled manner. These cells multiply & go on living, rather than dying at a normal time-set. Accumulating mutated cells eventually create a tumor that can infect surrounding structures or spread to various other parts of the body.

      Signs & Symptoms of Bone Cancer

      Commonly observed signs and symptoms of all types of bone cancer are given below.

      • Pain - Affected bones develop signs of pain which gradually start with a dull ache & only increase in intensity at night when using the bone. This pain generally increases & becomes constant as cancerous cells continue growth.
      • Swelling - Few weeks after being affected, the painful area might become inflamed & swollen around the cancerous growth on bone.
      • Fractures - Nearly all types of bone cancers weaken boned they affect but complete fractures are rarely seen.
      • Decreased Mobility - In some cases, if the tumor is present near a joint, it may make regular movements painful or difficult.
      • Other Symptoms - Fatigue & weight loss accompanying bone pain may be an indication of bone cancer.
      Bone Cancer Treatment in India


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      Bone Cancer Treatment in India,Causes of Bone Cancer

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