Overview
Kidney cancer is a cancer which starts in the kidneys. The cancer starts when the cells in the body begin to grow out of control. The cells in nearly any part of the body can become cancer and spread to other areas of the body. Get in touch with us to get low cost kidney cancer treatment in India from the best surgeon for kidney cancer in India.
About Kidneys
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are attached to the upper back wall of the abdomen. One kidney is just to the left and the other to the right of the backbone. The lower rib cage protects the kidneys. Small glands called adrenal glands sit above each of the kidneys and they are surrounded by a fat and thin, fibrous layer known as Gerota's fascia.
The kidney's main function is to filter the blood coming in from the renal arteries to remove excess salt, water and waste products. The kidney's main job is to filter the blood coming in from the renal arteries for removing the excess salt, water and waste products which become urine. It leaves the kidneys through the long slender tubes called ureters that are connected to the bladder. The place where the ureter meets the kidney is called as the renal pelvis. The urine is then stored in the bladder until you urinate or pee.
The kidneys also have other jobs such as help control the blood pressure by making a hormone called rennin and also help ensure the body has enough red blood cells by making a hormone called erythropoietin. This hormone tells the bone marrow to make more red blood cells. Our kidneys are vital, but we actually need less than one complete kidney to function. Some people do not have any working kidneys at all and survive with dialysis, a medical procedure that uses a specially designed machine which filters the blood much like a real kidney would.
Types of Kidney Cancer
The type of kidney cancer tells you what type of cell it started in and knowing this will help your doctor to decide which treatment you need. Send us your query to get the Cheapest Renal Cancer Treatment in India on our website.
Renal Cell Cancer
Also called renal cell adenocarcinoma and occasionally hypernephroma, this is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults. Over 8 in every 10 kidney cancers diagnosed in the UK are of this type. The cancerous cells start in the lining of the tubules which is the smallest tubes inside the nephrons that help filter the blood and make urine.
Since the kidneys are made up of different types of cells, the type of cancer you have depend on the type of cell where the cancer starts. The three main types of renal cell cancer are:
- Clear cell- around 75 out of 100 renal cell cancers
- Papillary- around 10 in 100 renal cell cancers
- Chromophobe- around 5 in 100 renal cell cancers
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