What Is herniated Disk Surgery?
A herniated disk is the problem with one of the disks that act as cushions between individual vertebrae that comprises to make the spine. A spinal disk has a soft center encased within a tough exterior. A herniated disk occurs when some of the soft part pushes out through a crack in the tougher exterior. A Spinal Disk Herniation can irritate adjacent nerves and cause pain, numbness or weakness in an arm or leg. Some people also experience no symptoms from a herniated disk, and most people who have a herniated disk don't need surgery to rectify the problem.
Symptoms of a Herniated Disc?
Not all herniated disc patients have symptoms
- When a slipped disc presses against the spinal nerves, the person feels pain, numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness.
- The pressure the herniated disc on the spinal nerves determines how bad the symptoms will be.
- Otherwise harmless actions like laughing, coughing, sneezing, urinating, or even straining while defecating can worsen the pain caused due to a herniated disc.
Most slipped discs cause back and leg pain
- Acute pain radiates through the disc to the buttocks and down the leg to the foot. It is called sciatica.
- Intense pain below the knee is a common of a bulging disc, since other spine problems don't usually cause pain below the knee.
- A herniated lower disc can weaken the legs and cause trouble lifting the front of foot off the ground.
Herniated discs also occur in the neck
- They cause pain in one arm, beginning with the armpit and upper shoulder blade and travelling down the arm to one or two fingers.
- The discomfort can also be felt in the upper middle back and be mistaken for other conditions. The muscles in the arm weaken making it hard to move the fingers.
- Pressure on nerves at the bottom of the spinal cord can cause loss of bladder or bowel control, both the signs of severe nerve pressure.
- These symptoms, or loss of muscle function in the leg, are signs of a medical urgency. In rare cases, a ruptured disc in the neck can cause complete paralysis.
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