What is Heart Valve Repair Surgery?
Heart valve surgery is a procedure which treats narrowed or leaking heart valves (heart valve disease) by repairing one or more of heart valves with the aim of curing or improving patient's symptoms. Heart valve repair surgery also prevents permanent damage to patient's heart, which could increase their life expectancy as well. During heart valve repair, a ring may be sewn near the opening of heart valve to precisely tighten it. Other portions of the valve may be shortened, separated, cut or made stronger to help the valve close & open right.
Main Causes of Heart Valve Disease
Heart valve disease can adversely affect the normal flow of blood through the heart. This can affect patient's overall health & keep them from enjoying activities they want to perform. There are various causes for different heart valve disorders including the following.
- Congenital Birth Defects - Serious congenital heart defects by birth can be a major cause.
- Infective Endocarditis - This condition can be defined as inflammation of the heart tissue which may eventually lead to heart valve disease.
- Rheumatic Fever - This is an inflammatory disease which is caused by an infection with group A Streptococcus bacteria.
- Age-Related Changes - These may include changes such as calcium deposits which also result in heart disease.
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