What is a Heart Transplant?
A heart transplant is a surgical procedure performed on patients with end-stage heart failure of severe coronary disorders by replacing the defective heart with a healthy heart through an allograft (deceased donor) and is the last resort to restore normal coronary functions in the person after all other non-surgical and alternate procedures have been unsuccessful.
Also known as a 'cardiac transplant' this is a major type of surgery and is either performed as an orthotopic procedure (removal of defective heart) or as an heterotopic procedure (retaining the partially defective heart as well) in cases where the defective heart still retains certain coronary functions.
Who might need a Heart Transplant?
A heart transplant is needed by a person when their heart is no longer working effectively which in turn puts their life at potential risk.
A heart transplant is commonly recommended for a person:
- Who has severe heart failure in which the heart is unable to pump blood adequately to the different parts of the body
- Who is at a risk of dying within a year without a transplant
- Who has not experienced relief from other conventional form of heart treatments
A heart transplant is also needed in younger children and infants with congenital heart defects (coronary birth defects).
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